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Plant Sunflowers in Zone 6a

Seed-starting, transplant & harvest dates for USDA Zone 6a

Direct sow
Apr 27
Harvest (~80d)
Jul 16

Zone 6a averages 176 frost-free days, running from a last spring frost around April 20 to a first fall frost around October 13. Sunflowers needs roughly 80 days from planting out to first harvest, so it uses about 45 percent of that window. Sunflowers is a half-hardy crop, which is what decides where in the window it belongs.

Sunflowers resents transplanting and hates cold soil, so direct sow around Apr 27, after the Zone 6a last frost has passed and the soil has warmed.

Fall planting: sunflowers in Zone 6a

Sunflowers has no useful fall window in Zone 6a. Sunflowers need a long run of warm, long days and will not finish from a late-summer sowing outside frost-free zones.

Sunflowers need a long run of warm, long days and will not finish from a late-summer sowing outside frost-free zones.

Fall dates are counted backward from the Zone 6a average first frost, not forward from a sowing date. See the fall planting calendar by zone for the full method.

Spring vs fall sunflowers in Zone 6a

Planting Sow or start In the ground Harvest
Spring Apr 27 Apr 27 Jul 16
Fall — — —
Last spring frost
Apr 20
First fall frost
Oct 13
Growing season
176 days

Sunflowers in nearby zones

Further reading on sunflowers

Other crops in Zone 6a

Frequently asked questions

When should I start sunflowers in Zone 6a?

Direct sow outdoors around Apr 27.

Can I direct sow sunflowers in Zone 6a?

Yes, direct sow around Apr 27.

Can I plant sunflowers in the fall in Zone 6a?

Sunflowers has no useful fall window in Zone 6a. Sunflowers need a long run of warm, long days and will not finish from a late-summer sowing outside frost-free zones.

Will sunflowers survive frost in Zone 6a?

No. Sunflowers is a half-hardy crop and a single light frost ends it, so every Zone 6a planting has to finish before the average first frost.