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Plant Onions in Zone 8b

Seed-starting, transplant & harvest dates for USDA Zone 8b

Start indoors
Jan 4
Transplant
Mar 1
Harvest (~100d)
Jun 9

Zone 8b averages 245 frost-free days, running from a last spring frost around March 15 to a first fall frost around November 15. Onions needs roughly 100 days from planting out to first harvest, so it uses about 41 percent of that window. Onions is a hardy crop, which is what decides where in the window it belongs.

Because onions needs a head start, sow seed indoors around Jan 4, about 10 weeks ahead of the Zone 8b last frost. Transplants go out around Mar 1. Starting earlier than that in Zone 8b usually backfires: plants outgrow their cells and stall when they finally hit cold soil. At 100 days to harvest, a 245-day Zone 8b season has room for about 2 sowings, so stagger them rather than planting everything at once.

Planting onions for a fall harvest in Zone 8b

Yes. Plant onions between October 4 and October 25 in Zone 8b, roughly 6 to 3 weeks before the average first frost, so it roots before the ground freezes.

Short-day onion sets planted in fall overwinter in zone 7 and warmer and bulb up months ahead of a spring planting.

Plant from
Oct 4
Plant by
Oct 25
Overwinters, harvest in spring
Spring

Fall dates are counted backward from the Zone 8b average first frost, not forward from a sowing date. See the fall planting calendar by zone for the full method.

Spring vs fall onions in Zone 8b

Planting Sow or start In the ground Harvest
Spring Jan 4 Mar 1 Jun 9
Fall by Oct 25 Oct 25 Next spring
Last spring frost
Mar 15
First fall frost
Nov 15
Growing season
245 days

Onions in nearby zones

Further reading on onions

Other crops in Zone 8b

Frequently asked questions

When should I start onions in Zone 8b?

Start onions seeds indoors around Jan 4 (Zone 8b).

Can I direct sow onions in Zone 8b?

Onions is best started indoors and transplanted in Zone 8b rather than direct sown.

Can I plant onions in the fall in Zone 8b?

Yes. Plant onions between October 4 and October 25 in Zone 8b, roughly 6 to 3 weeks before the average first frost, so it roots before the ground freezes.

Will onions survive frost in Zone 8b?

Onions is a hardy crop and keeps going roughly 21 days past the first light frost in Zone 8b. A row cover or a straw mulch buys more.

How many plantings of onions fit in a Zone 8b season?

About 2. Zone 8b averages 245 frost-free days and onions needs roughly 100 days plus a couple of weeks of turnaround, so sowing every 57 days keeps a supply coming.