Plant Onions in Zone 8b
Seed-starting, transplant & harvest dates for USDA Zone 8b
Zone 8b averages 245 frost-free days, running from a last spring frost around March 15 to a first fall frost around November 15. Onions needs roughly 100 days from planting out to first harvest, so it uses about 41 percent of that window. Onions is a hardy crop, which is what decides where in the window it belongs.
Because onions needs a head start, sow seed indoors around Jan 4, about 10 weeks ahead of the Zone 8b last frost. Transplants go out around Mar 1. Starting earlier than that in Zone 8b usually backfires: plants outgrow their cells and stall when they finally hit cold soil. At 100 days to harvest, a 245-day Zone 8b season has room for about 2 sowings, so stagger them rather than planting everything at once.
Planting onions for a fall harvest in Zone 8b
Yes. Plant onions between October 4 and October 25 in Zone 8b, roughly 6 to 3 weeks before the average first frost, so it roots before the ground freezes.
Short-day onion sets planted in fall overwinter in zone 7 and warmer and bulb up months ahead of a spring planting.
Fall dates are counted backward from the Zone 8b average first frost, not forward from a sowing date. See the fall planting calendar by zone for the full method.
Spring vs fall onions in Zone 8b
| Planting | Sow or start | In the ground | Harvest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | Jan 4 | Mar 1 | Jun 9 |
| Fall | by Oct 25 | Oct 25 | Next spring |
Onions in nearby zones
Further reading on onions
- When to plant garlic by zone
The fall planting window for garlic and other alliums in every zone.
- When to start seeds indoors by zone
Indoor start dates for onions, counted back from your last frost.
- Hardening off seedlings: a schedule
A day by day plan for moving onions seedlings outdoors.
Other crops in Zone 8b
Frequently asked questions
When should I start onions in Zone 8b?
Start onions seeds indoors around Jan 4 (Zone 8b).
Can I direct sow onions in Zone 8b?
Onions is best started indoors and transplanted in Zone 8b rather than direct sown.
Can I plant onions in the fall in Zone 8b?
Yes. Plant onions between October 4 and October 25 in Zone 8b, roughly 6 to 3 weeks before the average first frost, so it roots before the ground freezes.
Will onions survive frost in Zone 8b?
Onions is a hardy crop and keeps going roughly 21 days past the first light frost in Zone 8b. A row cover or a straw mulch buys more.
How many plantings of onions fit in a Zone 8b season?
About 2. Zone 8b averages 245 frost-free days and onions needs roughly 100 days plus a couple of weeks of turnaround, so sowing every 57 days keeps a supply coming.