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Plant Eggplant in Zone 9b

Seed-starting, transplant & harvest dates for USDA Zone 9b

Start indoors
Dec 21
Transplant
Mar 1
Harvest (~85d)
May 25

Zone 9b averages 298 frost-free days, running from a last spring frost around February 15 to a first fall frost around December 10. Eggplant needs roughly 85 days from planting out to first harvest, so it uses about 29 percent of that window. Eggplant is a tender crop, which is what decides where in the window it belongs.

Because eggplant needs a head start, sow seed indoors around Dec 21, about 8 weeks ahead of the Zone 9b last frost. Transplants go out around Mar 1. Starting earlier than that in Zone 9b usually backfires: plants outgrow their cells and stall when they finally hit cold soil. At 85 days to harvest, a 298-day Zone 9b season has room for about 3 sowings, so stagger them rather than planting everything at once.

Planting eggplant for a fall harvest in Zone 9b

Yes. Sow eggplant by August 19 in Zone 9b. That is 113 days before the average first frost, which covers the 85 days to maturity plus about two weeks for the slower growth that comes with shortening days, plus a two week margin because frost kills eggplant outright.

Eggplant needs a long warm run to finish, so a second planting is realistic only in zone 9 and warmer.

Fall sowing opens
Jul 29
Sow by (last chance)
Aug 19
Fall harvest
Nov 12

Fall dates are counted backward from the Zone 9b average first frost, not forward from a sowing date. See the fall planting calendar by zone for the full method.

Spring vs fall eggplant in Zone 9b

Planting Sow or start In the ground Harvest
Spring Dec 21 Mar 1 May 25
Fall by Aug 19 Aug 19 Nov 12
Last spring frost
Feb 15
First fall frost
Dec 10
Growing season
298 days

Eggplant in nearby zones

Further reading on eggplant

Other crops in Zone 9b

Frequently asked questions

When should I start eggplant in Zone 9b?

Start eggplant seeds indoors around Dec 21 (Zone 9b).

Can I direct sow eggplant in Zone 9b?

Eggplant is best started indoors and transplanted in Zone 9b rather than direct sown.

Can I plant eggplant in the fall in Zone 9b?

Yes. Sow eggplant by August 19 in Zone 9b. That is 113 days before the average first frost, which covers the 85 days to maturity plus about two weeks for the slower growth that comes with shortening days, plus a two week margin because frost kills eggplant outright.

Will eggplant survive frost in Zone 9b?

No. Eggplant is a tender crop and a single light frost ends it, so every Zone 9b planting has to finish before the average first frost.

How many plantings of eggplant fit in a Zone 9b season?

About 3. Zone 9b averages 298 frost-free days and eggplant needs roughly 85 days plus a couple of weeks of turnaround, so sowing every 50 days keeps a supply coming.