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Plant Eggplant in Zone 4b

Seed-starting, transplant & harvest dates for USDA Zone 4b

Start indoors
Mar 10
Transplant
May 19
Harvest (~85d)
Aug 12

Zone 4b averages 146 frost-free days, running from a last spring frost around May 5 to a first fall frost around September 28. Eggplant needs roughly 85 days from planting out to first harvest, so it uses about 58 percent of that window. Eggplant is a tender crop, which is what decides where in the window it belongs.

Because eggplant needs a head start, sow seed indoors around Mar 10, about 8 weeks ahead of the Zone 4b last frost. Transplants go out around May 19. Starting earlier than that in Zone 4b usually backfires: plants outgrow their cells and stall when they finally hit cold soil.

Fall planting: eggplant in Zone 4b

Eggplant has no useful fall window in Zone 4b. Eggplant needs a long warm run to finish, so a second planting is realistic only in zone 9 and warmer.

Eggplant needs a long warm run to finish, so a second planting is realistic only in zone 9 and warmer.

Fall dates are counted backward from the Zone 4b average first frost, not forward from a sowing date. See the fall planting calendar by zone for the full method.

Spring vs fall eggplant in Zone 4b

Planting Sow or start In the ground Harvest
Spring Mar 10 May 19 Aug 12
Fall — — —
Last spring frost
May 5
First fall frost
Sep 28
Growing season
146 days

Eggplant in nearby zones

Further reading on eggplant

Other crops in Zone 4b

Frequently asked questions

When should I start eggplant in Zone 4b?

Start eggplant seeds indoors around Mar 10 (Zone 4b).

Can I direct sow eggplant in Zone 4b?

Eggplant is best started indoors and transplanted in Zone 4b rather than direct sown.

Can I plant eggplant in the fall in Zone 4b?

Eggplant has no useful fall window in Zone 4b. Eggplant needs a long warm run to finish, so a second planting is realistic only in zone 9 and warmer.

Will eggplant survive frost in Zone 4b?

No. Eggplant is a tender crop and a single light frost ends it, so every Zone 4b planting has to finish before the average first frost.