Plant Cucumbers in Zone 10b

Zone 10b averages 350 frost-free days, running from a last spring frost around January 15 to a first fall frost around December 31. Cucumbers needs roughly 60 days from planting out to first harvest, so it uses about 17 percent of that window. Cucumbers is a tender crop, which is what decides where in the window it belongs.

Because cucumbers needs a head start, sow seed indoors around Dec 25, about 3 weeks ahead of the Zone 10b last frost. Transplants go out around Jan 29. Starting earlier than that in Zone 10b usually backfires: plants outgrow their cells and stall when they finally hit cold soil. At 60 days to harvest, a 350-day Zone 10b season has room for about 4 sowings, so stagger them rather than planting everything at once.

Yes. Sow cucumbers by October 4 in Zone 10b. That is 88 days before the average first frost, which covers the 60 days to maturity plus about two weeks for the slower growth that comes with shortening days, plus a two week margin because frost kills cucumbers outright.

A second sowing in midsummer usually dodges the worst of the cucumber beetle and powdery mildew pressure that kills the spring planting.